DID YOU KNOW?

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Wolf Station 1884

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Marmora's Wolf Station, now located on Cameron Street, south of No. 7 highway, was built in 1884 on the Central Ontario Railway line, two miles east of town, and remained there for 100 years. The station was named for a man murdered there. After the line was abandoned, the station was rescued by the Marmora Historical Foundation and reset on the north side of Highway 7, to be later, moved again by the town to the south side. On this location, it sits on an old spur line that ran north to the lumber mills at the Marmora Dam and on to the Cordova Gold Mines. In 1923, this spur line had as its president, Sir Henry Worth Thornton, the first president of the C.N.R..


            

St. James Hotel, Marmora

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In reference to the St. James Hotel (now the Autoparts store at Highways 7 & 14), an advertisement  in the Toronto Globe, Sept. 24, 1858, read a s follows:
"The travelling public are respectfully informed that a new Stone Hotel has been recently opened at The Marmora Iron Works, very conveniently situated at the terminus of the new macadamized road from Belleville, and close to the Iron Furnaces which are now in active operation."     (Note the third floor)

When Peterborough was just a mill....

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In 1824, there was a population of 400 people living in Marmora in connection with the blast furnace located by the dam behind Main Street. At that time, Peterborough was a mere grist and saw mill run by Adam Scott. The area then was known as "Scott's Plain". It wasn't until 1825 that Peter Robinson brought over 1878 Irish immigrants to settle them on Scott's Plain, and changed the name to "Peterborough".
 

The naming of Lake Township

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Did you ever wonder how Lake Township got its name? It wasn't for all the lakes therein. It was named in honour of this gentleman -
General Gerard Lake, 1st Viscount Lake (27 July 1744 – 20 February 1808) was a British general. He commanded British forces during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 and later served as Commander-in-Chief of the military in British India.

Fatal accident with Blairton ore cars "resurfaces"

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Ore Car raised from the Trent River by Parks Canada with the help of diver Brian McCrodan who hitched the chains underwater.   (Photo by dick kane)

By the early 1880's, efforts were being made to wrap up operations at the Blairton iron mine, which included shipping out the final loads of stock-piled ore to Cobourg. It was during that period - in 1881 - that a fatal accident occurred at the loading pier at Trent River Narrows. As ore cars were being 'brought into position for unloading into the two barges sitting below the cribs, the train overshot the mark, and five ore cars went off the end of the pier into the river. One man was swept into the water and died. The story about the accident was reported in the newspapers at the time, but no attempt was made to retrieve the cars from the river: the mine was closing and the cars would not have been worth the effort required to hoist them out of the water. They remained submerged.

It wasn't until 1980 - when the story came to the attention of a retired mining engineer Arthur Dunn - that the ore car story finally "resurfaced". Dunn was conducting research into the Marmora Iron Works, and was intrigued by the story from 99 years earlier. He managed to persuade Parks Canada to use their resources to retrieve the remains of the ore cars from the river- the Trent River being a federally regulated waterway.

Shanick death was not a murder....

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According to Shanick folklore,  and Ruth's Tierney's book "Echoes From the Past",    George Franklin found his brother Charles Franklin with his face in Beaver Creek and with an axe buried deep into the back of his skull.   Darren Neill,  a family member,  advises he has  Charles' death certificate, the coroners report , and the Marmora newspaper article documenting his death. He did drown in Beaver creek near Shanick but he was not murdered.

Darren goes on to dispel another Shanick rumour pointing out that George Franklin, the last Post Master, was NOT  illiterate  as the story goes. (Ruth Tierney writes "To overcome this handicap and avoid confusion,  he laid the mail in neat order on a long table from which the recipients chose their own letters.")  George was Darren's great Grandmother's brother and they  have documents in his hand writing.  So maybe there was a long table,  and maybe the letters were laid out on it,  but this was not due to illiteracy.

Wedding day of Isabella Franklin and Robert Gray, November 22, 1904

Unknown, Mary Ann (Turner) Franklin, Isabella Franklin, Myrtle Franklin, Robert Gray

Darren adds, "George Franklin, Charles Franklin, Isabella Franklin ( Grey) and their mother Mary Anne Franklin, moved to Shanick from Elzivir area. Charles died in 1905 of accidental drowning in Beaver creek.  Their father was Richard Franklin who is buried in (Queensborough?).  My Grandmother, Myrtle Neill (Grey) and her brother German grew up in Shanick. Both far up the north road and the cabin on the concession rd that runs east. Myrtle and John Neill purchased the house we still own across from Trenear’s in the 1920s.

Click here to read more about Shanick

 

Parabolic Ice Rink

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Tourist map designed by Mr. Cumming in 1947

It was 1958 when Marmora Mining Engineer,  James D. Cumming wrote to Maple Leaf Gardens with his brilliant plan for a parabolic Ice surface for hockey rinks.  He pointed out the game would be faster and more interesting for fans.  We all know his design was immediately taken up.  His letter and plan hung in Maple Leaf Gardens until it closed in 2001,  when the two items were sold at auction.  Lucky for us,  they were purchased by Aaron Logan,  who donated them to the Marmora Historical Foundation in November of 2015

Ninia Township renamed "Lake"

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It was Charles Hayes, owner of the Marmora Blast Furnace, who surveyed the Townships of Belmont, Lake and Methuen, but at the time (1824) they were known as More, Ninia and Carlos, respectively. In exchange for his efforts, he was awarded 8,534 acres in Belmont Township, as well as the lands containing the Blairton Iron Mine, which to his surprise was not in Marmora Township. (Other odd Township names in the Province in those days were Tema, Emir, Leta, Tye, Yea, No, Et, Yves and Norma.)


Reuben Sherwood, Marmora surveyor

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The Crowe River's headwaters emerge from Paudash Lake, Cashel lake and numerous other small rivers to the north, including the Deer River and the Beaver creek. The Crowe's watershed covers 775 miles of Ontario Countryside including part of Hastings, Haliburton, Peterborough an Northumberland Counties. It is on surveyor Reuben Sherwood's map of 1815 that the Crowe River first appears named on a map. For a few years after, it was referred to as "Marmora Lake" and "Marmora River".

Reuben served as captain of guides on the St. Lawrence during the War of 1812. In February 1813, Americans raided Brockville and captured approximately 50 men including his younger brother, Adiel, a captain in the Leeds Militia. Through trickery, Reuben was able to capture two American officers and arrange for the release of his brother and another officer in exchange for their release.

For many years, Reuben earned his living as a government surveyor. His survey records are preserved in the Archives of Ontario.

To read more about  Reuban Sherwood's  family & old surveyors, click here.

Roger Peckinpaugh in Marmora

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He had four sons; Roger b. 1912- d.1993, Walter b.1915- d. 2013, Ralph (in the photo) b.1918-d.1999, John b. 1930- d.2011

Did you know that Roger Peckinpaugh had a cottage on Crowe Lake, Marmora?
Roger Peckinpaugh, from Cleveland, Ohio, a star of the American Baseball League, was considered an excellent defensive shortstop and strong leader. When he managed the Yankees, he became the youngest manager in MLB history. He was named American League Most Valuable Player in 1925. He played in the World Series three times: winning the 1924 World Series with the Senators, losing the 1921 World Series with the Yankees, and losing the 1925 World Series with the Senators.

Ralph Peckinpaugh

Ralph Peckinpaugh

So who was Dorothy?

 Below: 1934  Boating Roger Peckinpaugh, Ford Woodhouse, Jean Gladney, Dorrie Marett, Walt Peckinpaugh, Lib Gladney


The Loucks House and Continuation School

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Did you know?........

This home was at corner of Victoria and Madoc Streets, Marmora.The building was originally owned by Alexander George Loucks, b1822-d1898. Brickyard Owner. After George's death, the business, home and land was purchased by John William Nayler. In 1920 the home was sold to the town to become Marmora's First High School,  known as the "Continuation School".   The building burned down in 1989, and has been replaced by a fourplex. The Marmora Pentecostal Church also sits on the original Loucks' property. The bricks used on this home, and others in the community, were fabricated by Loucks brickmakers and Nayler's brickworks. The kiln area for the brick manufacturing was just east of the  Common Cemetery on the south side of Highway 7. The bricks were made from clay taken from the current "Nayler's Common Wetland and Trails".

For more on Marmora's First High School,  click here

Captain William Fitzwilliam Owen

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It was probably the war of 1812 that stimulated exploration of our area by the Royal Engineers in search of a safe inland route from Ottawa to Georgian Bay. On his 1815 map entitled "Lake Ontario and the Back Communication with Lake Huron", the world renowned Captain William Fitzwilliam Owen, made note of the mineral wealth of the Crowe Valley.

Read more in the Dictionary of Canadian Biography

Frank Street?

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Ever heard of Frank Street ?
This was the hardest street of all to identify for like so many road allowances in town, you could never locate it.
In 1901,the Pearce Company was still a very dominant force in the village. In fact, Marmora really was a "company town". That year, the Village separated from the Township and became an independent municipality. A new plan was drawn of the Village and two hundred lots were drawn out north of William Street, in behind the place where the Junior Public School was later built. The Pearces proved optimistic for few of the lots have ever been developed, and the numerous streets, including Frank Street, were never laid out. What is odder still is that all this was said to have been done on September 31, 1901.Thirty days hath September, April, June and November!

 


More than 100 years of banking

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1908 McLaughlin Buick

1908 McLaughlin Buick

Few things in Marmora have endured longer than the bank - our churches,  some home and buildings,  the Marmora Herald and headstones.  The first bank was owned by A.W. Carscallen at 53 Forsyth St. The turn of the century saw the Sovereign bank,  which became the Dominion Bank in 1908.

Banking in  Marmora has survived through two world wars,  was there through the building of the Town Hall in 1913 and the Memorial Building in 1928.  It witnessed the change from the Canadian Red Ensign to the flag we know today.

As the backbone of the community,  the bank lent councils money,  bailed out the Protestant Cemetery in the '30's,  financed the two arenas and our schools.  When the Dominion Bank opened its doors in 1908,  gold filled spectacles could be purchased through the Sears & Roebuck catalogue for $1.85,  a 9 piece solid oak dining room suite could be had for $62.35,  a Winchester repeating shotgun sold for $13.00 and men's wool and fleece long johns sold for 69 cents a pair.  Marmora  had dirt sidewalks and horse and buggy were the method of transportation.  It wasn't until 1938 with the construction of the rock cut that highway #7 joined Marmora to the rest of Ontario.

That year the Montreal Wanderers beat Toronto Maple Leafs 6-4 for the Stanley Cup.  The first gold sovereign was struck at the Royal Mint.  The McLaughlin-Buick company was formed,  using the McLaughlin body and the Buick engine,  and Anne of Green Gables was published,  promising to be one of the bestselling novels of that year.

Main Street Ruins

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The ruins on Main Street above the dam are the footprints of the main buildings of the Pearce Company, whose mills and yards covered this ledge right down to the Crowe River. For over fifty years, logs were driven downstream to feed the water-powered saws of the Pearce Mills. The thriving family business was also based on a woolen mill, retail stores and even Marmora's first hydroelectric plant, powered by the waters of the Crowe River.

The Crowe Lake Steamers - 1893

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On May 11, 1893, it was announced that Captain John Devlin was to command the steamer "Helen" to make daily trips to the head of Crowe Lake and the fishing grounds. By 1910, Marmora was named "Venice of the North" with new ship building centre and another steamer, "Christina" was blowing her whistle up the lake (for some, too late at night!).

The Marmora Brickyard - 1880

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Marmora's first commercial brickyard (now known as Nayler's Common) was made prosperous by brick-maker John W. Nayler in the early 1880's and 90's.

The clay in the pond area was baked in kilns on this property.The kilns were built by hand and fired by wood continually for at least a week using 40 to 60 cords of soft wood at a firing.About 75,000 bricks would be baked in the kilns at least three times a year.

Many of the red brick homes and business establishments were built with bricks from Nayler's brickyard.Charles Bleecker's residence on Madoc Street (1887),Dr. Parkin's house on Forsyth Street (1888),A.W. Carscallen's thirty room residence on Forsyth (1901),Gladney and McDonnell's Store (1909) and Pringle's Corner Building (1914).

      Bleecker House, Madoc & Victoria

The Carscallen House,  55 Forsyth St., Marmora

The Carscallen House,  55 Forsyth St., Marmora

By 1911,the clay in the pond area ran out and the brickyard remained abandoned for years.The Village of Marmora purchased 22 acres of the property surrounding the brickyard with the intention that it would be developed for public use.On August 16, 1994,  Nayler's Common,Wetland and Trails were officially opened to the public.

Nayler's Common Grand opening, Bridget Stevens, Guy Follen, Joe Hulsmans, Clarence Logan (sign maker)

Nayler's Common Grand opening, Bridget Stevens, Guy Follen, Joe Hulsmans, Clarence Logan (sign maker)


The Marmora Town Hall 1913

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The Marmora Village Town Hall, built in 1913, has served as Law Courts, Badminton courts, Movie Theatre, and Operating theatre for tonsillectomies. It has swung to the sounds of minstrel music, reverberated with the laughter of vaudeville, and rung to the rally cries of union leaders, recruiting officers and politicians, including Prime Minister Arthur Meighen, and Provincial Premiers, Howard Ferguson and Bob Rae.
Let us know if you know of any other uses of the past.

To read more good stuff on the Town Hall,  click here.

Blairton, A Going Concern - 1868

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Been to Blairton lately? By 1868, when Blairton was in full swing, the mining company built 40 cottages for its employees. The business section was laid out in an "H", with 3 general stores, two bakeshops, three hotels (Purdy House was one) and two boarding houses. There was a post office, operated by Roger Bates, a school, railway station, numerous liveries and blacksmith shops. By 1882, it was all done, and all assets, including 30,000 acres of land were sold to T.P. Pearce for $30,200.00. Even the old Methodist church was packed up and shipped to a farm in Moose Jaw!

Read more about Blairton.....click here

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                                                      Blairton Mine - Manager's House